The puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india. Kakudmi sometimes also called kakudmin, or raivata, son of revata was the king of kusasthali. The concept may be found in religious and esoteric teachingse. Hinduism holy book important books and writings of hinduism sacred text of hinduism some important books and writings on hinduism hinduism does not possess a single holy book like bible in christianity and quran in islamic dharma. The suttas described 31 distinct planes or realms of existence into which beings can be. Hinduism is diverse on ideas on spirituality and traditions, but has no ecclesiastical order, no unquestionable religious authorities, no governing body, no prophets nor any binding holy book. This is the realm of the material world, beings on this plane have a gross body made up of solid, liquid, gaseous, plasmic and etheric matter.
These range from the extraordinarily grim and painful hell realms all the way up to the most exquisitely refined and blissful heaven realms. As stated before, in some upanishads we come across references to mainly four planes of existence namely bhur the earth or the mortal world, bhuva the mid world or celestialworld, suvah the gods world or indras heaven and maha the great world or the world of brahman. In hinduism, the ultimate goal is not heaven, but liberation. Within hinduism, his account is given within a number of existing texts such as the mahabharata, the hariva. Hinduism does not condemn those who deny god as the creator and ruler of the world, who do not accept the existence of an eternal soul and the state of moksha or state of liberation. Vedas and upanishadas are the most authoritative amongst all hindu scriptures and holy books. Creation heart of hinduism iskcon educational services. Invading the sacred an analysis of hinduism studies in america.
In hinduism, yama is the god of death and the lord of infernal regions visited by humans after they leave this plane of existence. Beings are born into a particular realm according to their past kamma. In esoteric cosmology, a plane is conceived as a subtle state, level, or region of reality, each plane corresponding to some type, kind, or category of being. The word bhakti means the devotion to the god and the gods of hinduism. Feller learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. However, the puranas are supposed to be complied by muni vyasa. I wrote 12 books which explains veda puraopanisheds mostly on the basis of. I hope that from this short introduction to the holy books of hinduism it is apparent that hindus consider a great variety of literature important, and that this literature is as diverse and complex as it is beautiful. For example, the mental plane is the sum total of all the matter that is formed out of 3atoms. Hinduism views existence as composed of three worlds.
Hinduism, life after death and planes of existence. Yet it is not a religion in the narrow, sectarian sense since dharma, derived from the root dhri which means to uphold, sustain or support, is a much wider term connoting both the moral law and the law of ones being, the path of worldly pursuits pravritti and the path of quiescence nivritti. Hinduism is practised by more than 80% of indias population. If the indian gods created the whole universe according to. There are a number of scriptures and holy books in hinduism. This is the plane of the divine and semidivine beings, the plane of the masters, such as jesus christ and the buddha. Can someone learn about god by reading the book of mormon. Hinduism, a popular term for vedicdharma or sanatanadharma, is the worlds oldest living faith. Hindu s tend to regard hinduism more as a way of life than a religion because its the moral teachings that are the basis of the religion, the deities are what make is religious. Various configurations of energy are where we need to be to explain the difference between a physical and a nonphysical universe. The early buddhist texts nikaya sometimes talk in terms of the thousandfold. The energy in the nonphysical universe is much less dense than in a physical universe. All planes of existence consist of vibrations, from the finest to the grossest kind.
We experience the buddhaic plane just before fully refocusing our awareness in the tao. Vibrations are of five different aspects, appearing as the five elements. Hindus can choose to be polytheistic, pantheistic, monotheistic, monistic, agnostic, atheistic or humanist. The vedas are scriptures that the hindu people use as a guide to daily and religious life. If youre interested in knowing the most important aspects of the longest lasting religion in history, this reading list is for you. This holy book is written in the sanskrit language. This is the plane of the laws that create the very fabric of the universe, such as the law of time, the law of magnetism, the law of gravity, the law of light, and many more.
According to hindu cosmology, the universe contains 7 upper and 7 lower planes of existence. We must find something which, by itself, must be the material running through all these various planes of existence, whether we apprehend it through the senses or not. The purpose of life is to realize that we are part of god and by doing so we can leave this plane of existence. Vedas call it by the name of brahman, parabrahma, paramatma hindus. Simple people who take the sacred books literally are mistaken, and when they assume their own individual existence they are under an illusion. Are the various gods and goddesses in hinduism real or beings. Hinduism download books, sacred, spiritual texts and pdf.
I can do no better than to append herewith some pertinent writings by anagarika sugatananda. For example, the dream dimension and the probability dimension both run through four separate planes of existence. The subtle body in indian mysticism, from a yoga manuscript in braj bhasa language, 1899, now in the british library. Hinduism seven higher lokas existence explained ramanis. It is, in itself, a testimony that beareth witness to the existence of a world that is contingent, as well as to. The religion of hinduism originated in northern india, near the river indus, about 4000 years ago and is the worlds oldest existing religion. Hinduism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The etheric plane see also etheric body is a term introduced into theosophy by charles webster leadbeater and annie besant to represent the subtle part of the lower plane of existence. In hindu vedic religion there is only one supreme god which exist at two different levels of. Its been believed that, nothing actually lost in the world.
The tao has created many universes, or overall experiments. So i suppose quite simply, they respect their holy books by following karma and dharma sorry if this seems long and is hard to navigate lol. As in hinduism, karma determines the circumstances of subsequent lives, so there is continuity between personalities but not persistence of identity. In jain texts, the universe is referred to as loka. In this cosmology, there are seven cosmic planes, three lower, corresponding to relative existence the physical, vital, and mental, and four higher, representing infinite divine reality life divine bk. Other holy scriptures in hinduism are called the upanisads, the smrutis, the puranas, the ramayana and the mahabharata. The scriptures of the vedas are meant to guide hindu believers in their daily lives. The pedagogic truth in hinduism s sacred books which claims that siva or krishna is god is not really true. The hinduism and buddhism outlook on karma 1814 words.
The infinite soul who incarnated as buddha taught from this plane. Please read my pots on this filed under astrophysics. The physical plane, or bhuloka, is the world of gross or material substance in which phenomena are. Parallel realities and the multidimensional universe. Heavenly life is considered a distraction and part of the illusion which will delay the ascent of the soul to the world of brahman. Every system or world has its 31 planes of existence. Bible test hinduism and buddhism flashcards quizlet. Whoever knows the mystery of vibrations, he indeed knows all things.
Hinduism is the worlds third most popular religion, with around 750 million followers. Hinduism holy book important books and writings of hinduism. The holy book in the hindu religion is known as the vedas. When i speak of dimensions, im speaking of areas of the nonphysical plane that are part of one or more planes of existence. If we could possibly find something which we could know as the common property of the lower as well as of the higher worlds, then our problem would be solved. Hinduism, as the worlds most ancient surviving religion, could have it no other way. With its cyclical notion of time, hinduism teaches that the material world is created not once. The world perceived through the five senses, also called the gross plane, as it is the most dense of the worlds. There is no single scripture as it is in other religions like christianity and islam. Many ancient spiritualmetaphysical philosophies hinduism, vedism, kabbalism believed that there were multiple realms of existence within the universe. This is the ancient hinduism and vedic science, and westerns called us. Introduction fourteen questions four sects nine beliefs four facts karma and. He is the embodiment of the rule of law and imparts justice according to the deeds of the departed.
Thus far no other religious teacher has been known. In pali, the word loka is a near equivalent, as the english language does not have an exact translation. Hinduism describes fourteen lokas or places there is existence. The most holy of the hindu books is written in sanskrit and is referred to as the vedas. It represents the fourth higher subplane of the physical plane a hyperplane, the lower three being the states of solid, liquid, and gaseous matter. As stated before, in some upanishads we come across references to mainly four planes of existence namely bhur the earth or the mortal world, bhuva the mid. The physical plane, physical word, or physical universe, in emanationist metaphysics taught in neoplatonism, hermeticism, hinduism and theosophy, refers to the visible reality of space and time, energy and matter. They believed that the universe was somehow divided into planes each comprising its own reality populated and inhabited by multitudes of entities beings, creatures, and objects. The causal plane is the world of light and blessedness, the highest of heavenly regions, extolled in the scriptures of all faiths. The descriptions are of beings in terms of color, shape, behavior are different an interpretation is that these are the quantum fields other than where we exist. Hinduism describes three primary lokas, as follows. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation etc. First of all hinduism was not a religious practice nor hindu is a religion, it all comes from ancient vaidikarya society with a thought that there must be a creator as everything is so planned in terms of design of planet system, animals, environ.
Though believed by many to be a polytheistic religion, the basis of hinduism is the belief in the unity of everything. The belief system in the hindi religion is outlined from these scriptures. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. In hindu cosmology, there are many lokas or worlds, that are identified with both. We can say that these realms are as much places as they are mental states. This unique universal truth was realised by the buddha on his enlightenment 2,500 years ago. Pretty amazing that the material plane that we are on in included in the big scheme. The sanskrit, loka, means world, habitat, realm or plane of existence. So, on a nonphysical plane, you have much more freedom in manipulating energy. Akashic records are defined by some hindus and theosophists as a compendium of thoughts, events, and emotions encoded in a nonphysical plane of existence known as the astral plane. The hindu pantheon of gods consists of three hundred and thirtythree million gods. Hinduism does not render the upholders of such views unfit to be recognised as pious and honourable members of the hindu religious society.
These texts are glorious tales of the hindu trinity brahma, vishnu and maheshwar shiva. Western scientists only found about the existence of number of. Quotations from the holy books of the hindu, jewish, buddhist, christian, muslim, and faiths on the afterlife. In hindu vedic religion there is only one supreme god which exist at two. These lilas take place in the spiritual world and are replicated at sacred locations on earth. According to various esoteric, occult, and mystical teachings, living beings are constituted of a series of psychospiritual subtle bodies, each corresponding to a subtle plane of existence, in a hierarchy or great chain of being that culminates in the physical form. However, some of these books and songs became more popular than others and came to define the culture and religion we know today as hinduism.
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